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The Palm Cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus), also known as the Goliath Cockatoo or Great Black Cockatoo, is a large smoky-grey or black parrot of the cockatoo family native to New Guinea and far north Queensland, Australia. It has a very large black beak and prominent red cheek patches. The bird was also called Goliath Aratoo in Wood’s Natural History (1862).
The Palm Cockatoo is 55 to 60 cm (22 to 24 in) in length and weighs 910–1,200 g (2.0–2.6 lb).[4] It may be the largest cockatoo species and largest parrot in Australia, although large races of Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoos and Sulphur-crested Cockatoos broadly overlap in size. It is a distinctive bird with a large crest and has one of the largest bills of any parrot (only the Hyacinth Macaw’s is larger). This powerful bill enables Palm Cockatoos not only to eat very hard nutsand seeds, but it also enables males to break off thick (~1″) sticks from live trees to use for a drumming display (Wood 1984). The male has a larger beak than the female.[4] The bill is unusual as the lower and upper mandibles do not meet for much of its length, allowing the tongue to hold a nut against the top mandible while the lower mandible works to open it. The Palm Cockatoo also has a distinctive red cheek patch that changes colour when the bird is alarmed or excited.
The Palm Cockatoo has a large and complex vocal repertoire, including many whistles and even a “hello” call that sounds surprisingly human-like. There are distinct dialects throughout the species’ range.
There is anecdotal evidence of a Palm Cockatoo reaching 80 or 90 years of age in an Australian zoo,[5] although the oldest confirmed individual was aged 56 in London Zoo in 2000.[6] Although longevity of captive birds is known, it is still unknown how long palm cockatoos live in the wild. Wikipedia
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Palm Cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus)
Palm Cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus)
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